FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Actual Questions Answers PDF 100% Cover Real Exam Questions
FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam questions and answers
NEW QUESTION # 14
Refer to the exhibits.
WiMO-Pro and Win7-Pro are endpoints from the same remote location. WiMO-Pro can access the internet though FortiSASE, while Wm7-Pro can no longer access the internet Given the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Wm7-Pro?
- A. Win-7 Pro has exceeded the total vulnerability detected threshold.
- B. Win7-Pro cannot reach the FortiSASE SSL VPN gateway
- C. The Win7-Pro device posture has changed.
- D. The Win7-Pro FortiClient version does not match the FortiSASE endpoint requirement.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits, the reason why the Win7-Pro endpoint can no longer access the internet through FortiSASE is due to exceeding the total vulnerability detected threshold. This threshold is used to determine if a device is compliant with the security requirements to access the network.
* Endpoint Compliance:
* FortiSASE monitors endpoint compliance by assessing various security parameters, including the number of vulnerabilities detected on the device.
* The compliance status is indicated by the ZTNA tags and the vulnerabilities detected.
* Vulnerability Threshold:
* The exhibit shows that Win7-Pro has 176 vulnerabilities detected, whereas Win10-Pro has 140 vulnerabilities.
* If the endpoint exceeds a predefined vulnerability threshold, it may be restricted from accessing the network to ensure overall network security.
* Impact on Network Access:
* Since Win7-Pro has exceeded the vulnerability threshold, it is marked as non-compliant and subsequently loses internet access through FortiSASE.
* The FortiSASE endpoint profile enforces this compliance check to prevent potentially vulnerable devices from accessing the internet.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on endpoint compliance and vulnerability management.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how vulnerability thresholds are used to determine endpoint compliance and access control.
NEW QUESTION # 15
Which two additional components does FortiSASE use for application control to act as an inline-CASB?
(Choose two.)
- A. SSL deep inspection
- B. intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- C. Web filter with inline-CASB
- D. DNS filter
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
FortiSASE uses the following components for application control to act as an inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):
* SSL Deep Inspection:
* SSL deep inspection is essential for decrypting and inspecting HTTPS traffic to identify and control applications and data transfers within encrypted traffic.
* This allows FortiSASE to enforce security policies on SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, providing visibility and control over cloud applications.
* Web Filter with Inline-CASB:
* The web filter component integrates with inline-CASB to monitor and control access to cloud applications based on predefined security policies.
* This combination provides granular control over cloud application usage, ensuring compliance with security policies and preventing unauthorized data transfers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SSL deep inspection and web filtering configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiSASE acts as an inline-CASB using SSL deep inspection and web filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 16
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. SD-WAN hub
- B. Points of presence
- C. Endpoint management
- D. Authentication
- E. Logging
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for the following FortiSASE components:
* Endpoint Management:
* The data center location for endpoint management ensures that endpoint data and policies are managed and stored within the chosen geographical region.
* Points of Presence (PoPs):
* Points of Presence (PoPs) are the locations where FortiSASE services are delivered to users.
Selecting PoP locations ensures optimal performance and connectivity for users based on their geographical distribution.
* Logging:
* The data center location for logging determines where log data is stored and managed. This is crucial for compliance and regulatory requirements, as well as for efficient log analysis and reporting.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on initial setup and configuration steps for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of selecting data center locations for various FortiSASE components.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
- B. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
- C. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- D. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
NEW QUESTION # 18
An organization wants to block all video and audio application traffic but grant access to videos from CNN Which application override action must you configure in the Application Control with Inline-CASB?
- A. Pass
- B. Permit
- C. Exempt
- D. Allow
Answer: C
Explanation:
To block all video and audio application traffic while granting access to videos from CNN, you need to configure an application override action in the Application Control with Inline-CASB. Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Application Control Configuration:
* Application Control is used to identify and manage application traffic based on predefined or custom application signatures.
* Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) extends these capabilities by allowing more granular control over cloud applications.
* Blocking Video and Audio Applications:
* To block all video and audio application traffic, you can create a policy within Application Control to deny all categories related to video and audio streaming.
* Granting Access to Specific Videos (CNN):
* To allow access to videos from CNN specifically, you must create an override rule within the same Application Control profile.
* The override action "Exempt" ensures that traffic to specified URLs (such as those from CNN) is not subjected to the blocking rules set for other video and audio traffic.
* Configuration Steps:
* Navigate to the Application Control profile in the FortiSASE interface.
* Set the application categories related to video and audio streaming to "Block."
* Add a new override entry for CNN video traffic and set the action to "Exempt." References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Detailed steps on configuring Application Control and Inline-CASB.
* Fortinet Training Institute: Provides scenarios and examples of using Application Control with Inline-CASB for specific use cases.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
- B. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
- C. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- D. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The tunnel is up to the FortiGale hub. However, the administrator is not able to ping the webserver hosted behind the FortiGate hub.
Based on the output, what is the reason for the ping failures?
- A. Network address translation (NAT) is not enabled on the spoke-to-hub policy.
- B. The Secure Private Access (SPA) policy needs to allow PING service.
- C. The BGP route is not received.
- D. Quick mode selectors are restricting the subnet.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The reason for the ping failures is due to the quick mode selectors restricting the subnet. Quick mode selectors define the IP ranges and protocols that are allowed through the VPN tunnel, and if they are not configured correctly, traffic to certain subnets can be blocked.
* Quick Mode Selectors:
* Quick mode selectors specify the source and destination subnets that are allowed to communicate through the VPN tunnel.
* If the selectors do not include the subnet of the webserver (192.168.10.0/24), then the traffic will be restricted, and the ping will fail.
* Diagnostic Output:
* The diagnostic output shows the VPN configuration details, but it is important to check the quick mode selectors to ensure that the necessary subnets are included.
* If the quick mode selectors are too restrictive, they will prevent traffic to and from the specified subnets.
* Configuration Check:
* Verify the quick mode selectors on both the FortiSASE and FortiGate hub to ensure they match and include the subnet of the webserver.
* Adjust the selectors to allow the necessary subnets for successful communication.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring VPN tunnels and quick mode selectors.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage VPN tunnels, including the configuration of quick mode selectors.
NEW QUESTION # 21
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
- A. next generation firewall (NGFW)
- B. inline-CASB
- C. SD-WAN private access
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access
Answer: D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
* It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
* Secure and Efficient Access:
* ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
* It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which role does FortiSASE play in supporting zero trust network access (ZTNA) principles9
- A. It can identify attributes on the endpoint for security posture check.
- B. It integrateswith software-defined network (SDN) solutions.
- C. It enables VPN connections for remote employees.
- D. It offers hardware-based firewalls for network segmentation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiSASE supports zero trust network access (ZTNA) principles by identifying attributes on the endpoint for security posture checks. ZTNA principles require continuous verification of user and device credentials, as well as their security posture, before granting access to network resources.
* Security Posture Check:
* FortiSASE can evaluate the security posture of endpoints by checking for compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
* This ensures that only compliant and secure devices are granted access to the network.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA is based on the principle of "never trust, always verify," which requires continuous assessment of user and device trustworthiness.
* FortiSASE plays a crucial role in implementing ZTNA by performing these security posture checks and enforcing access control policies.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on ZTNA and endpoint security posture checks.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on how FortiSASE implements ZTNA principles.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for inline-CASB users
- B. SIA for site-based remote users
- C. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
- D. SIA for agentless remote users
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Secure Internet Access (SIA) use case that minimizes individual workstation or device setup is SIA for agentless remote users. This use case does not require installing FortiClient on endpoints or configuring explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based endpoints, making it the simplest and most efficient deployment.
* SIA for Agentless Remote Users:
* Agentless deployment allows remote users to connect to the SIA service without needing to install any client software or configure browser settings.
* This approach reduces the setup and maintenance overhead for both users and administrators.
* Minimized Setup:
* Without the need for FortiClient installation or explicit proxy configuration, the deployment is straightforward and quick.
* Users can securely access the internet with minimal disruption and administrative effort.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on different SIA deployment use cases and configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SIA for agentless remote users is implemented and the benefits it provides.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator is trying to configure FortiSASE as a spoke to a FortiGate hub. The VPN tunnel does not establish Based on the provided configuration, what configuration needs to be modified to bring the tunnel up?
- A. NAT needs to be enabled in the Spoke-to-Hub firewall policy.
- B. FortiSASE spoke devices do not support mode config.
- C. The BGP router ID needs to match on the hub and FortiSASE.
- D. The hub needs IKEv2 enabled in the IPsec phase 1 settings.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The VPN tunnel between the FortiSASE spoke and the FortiGate hub is not establishing due to the configuration of mode config, which is not supported by FortiSASE spoke devices. Mode config is used to assign IP addresses to VPN clients dynamically, but this feature is not applicable to FortiSASE spokes.
* Mode Config in IPsec:
* The configuration snippet shows that mode config is enabled in the IPsec phase 1 settings.
* Mode config is typically used for VPN clients to dynamically receive an IP address from the VPN server, but it is not suitable for site-to-site VPN configurations involving FortiSASE spokes.
* Configuration Adjustment:
* To establish the VPN tunnel, you need to disable mode config in the IPsec phase 1 settings.
* This adjustment will allow the FortiSASE spoke to properly establish the VPN tunnel with the FortiGate hub.
* Steps to Disable Mode Config:
* Access the VPN configuration on the FortiSASE spoke.
* Edit the IPsec phase 1 settings to disable mode config.
* Ensure other settings such as pre-shared key, remote gateway, and BGP configurations are correct and consistent with the FortiGate hub.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring IPsec VPNs and mode config settings.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the supported configurations for FortiSASE spoke devices and VPN setups.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for inline-CASB users
- B. SIA for site-based remote users
- C. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
- D. SIA for agentless remote users
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
To allow access, which web tiller configuration must you change on FortiSASE?
- A. URL Filter
- B. inline cloud access security broker (CASB) headers
- C. FortiGuard category-based filter
- D. content filter
Answer: A
Explanation:
The exhibit indicates that the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/is being blocked due to containing a banned word ("fight"). To allow access to this specific URL, you need to adjust the URL filter settings on FortiSASE.
* URL Filtering:
* URL filtering allows administrators to define policies that block or allow access to specific URLs or URL patterns.
* In this case, the URL filter is set to block any URL containing the word "fight."
* Modifying URL Filter:
* Navigate to the Web Filter configuration in FortiSASE.
* Locate the URL filter settings.
* Add an exception for the URLhttps://www.bbc.com/to allow access, even if it contains a banned word.
* Alternatively, remove or adjust the banned word list to exclude the word "fight" if it's not critical to the security policy.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring and managing URL filters.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and modify web filtering policies, including URL filters.
NEW QUESTION # 27
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