[Sep 20, 2022] Free ICP Programs API-571 Exam Question [Q272-Q291]

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[Sep 20, 2022] Free ICP Programs API-571 Exam Question

API-571 dumps & ICP Programs sure practice dumps

NEW QUESTION 272
The creep threshold temperature for carbon steel is ________.

  • A. 426(o) C
  • B. 371(o) C
  • C. 315(o) C
  • D. 538(o) C

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 273
Phosphoric acid corrosion is usually found in ________ areas.

  • A. Low velocity
  • B. High velocity
  • C. Low temperature
  • D. High temperature

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 274
_________ is the main concern during start-up, shutdown and/or hydro testing for equipment/piping operating at elevated temperatures. This event can also occur in an auto refrigeration event in units processing light hydrocarbons.

  • A. Stress fracture
  • B. Carburization
  • C. Brittle fracture
  • D. Spheroidization

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 275
In HF service, carbon steel forms a protective _________ scale in dry concentrated acid. Loss of the protective scale through high velocities or turbulence will result in greatly accelerated corrosion rates.

  • A. Iron sulfide
  • B. Fluoride
  • C. Iron oxide
  • D. Chloride

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 276
________ has been a major problem on coke drum shells.

  • A. Stress cracking
  • B. Erosion
  • C. Temper embrittlement
  • D. Thermal fatigue

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 277
Which of the following is not a primary initiating point for thermal fatigue?

  • A. Weld toes
  • B. Notches
  • C. Rounded pits
  • D. Nozzle-to-shell welds

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 278
Carbonate stress corrosion cracking is the term applied to surface breaking or cracks that occur adjacent to carbon steel welds under the combined action of ____________ and ___________ in carbonate containing systems.

  • A. Tensile stress, corrosion
  • B. Corrosion, velocity
  • C. Temperature, stress
  • D. Tensile stress, velocity

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 279
Which of these materials are not susceptible to Spheroidization?

  • A. 316 SS
  • B. Both A and B
  • C. Carbon steel
  • D. 9Cr-1Mo

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 280
Cooling water corrosion can result in many different forms of damage including general corrosion, pitting corrosion, ________, stress corrosion cracking and fouling.

  • A. SOHIC
  • B. All of the above
  • C. HIC
  • D. MIC

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:

 

NEW QUESTION 281
Which of these materials are susceptible to creep damage?

  • A. Stainless steel
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Carbon steel
  • D. Low alloy steel

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 282
In design and fabrication, it is advisable to avoid sharp changes in cross section, such as short radius fillets or undercut that can give rise to _________.
Long-seam welds are particularly susceptible to reheat cracking due to mismatch caused by fit up problems.

  • A. All of the above
  • B. Stress concentrations
  • C. Circumferential stress
  • D. Cracking

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 283
Which of the following does not increases the likelihood of atmospheric corrosion?

  • A. Increasing annual rainfalls
  • B. Bird poop
  • C. Locations where moisture is trapped
  • D. Increasing operating pressures
  • E. Increasing amounts of airborne contaminates

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 284
________ usually occurs when a colder liquid contacts a warmer metal surface.

  • A. Stress shock
  • B. Thermal shock
  • C. Stress cracking
  • D. Thermal fatigue

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 285
Corrosion of the anode may be significantly higher ________ to the connection to the cathode, depending on solution conductivity.

  • A. Adjacent
  • B. Parallel
  • C. Diagonally
  • D. Perpendicular

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 286
SSC is a form of hydrogen stress cracking resulting from the absorption of atomic hydrogen that is produced by the ______ corrosion process on the metal surface.

  • A. Sulfide
  • B. HF
  • C. HCl
  • D. Wet H(2)S

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 287
The creep threshold temperature for 1 1/4, 2 1/4, 5 and 9 Cr is ________.

  • A. 1000º F
  • B. 800º F
  • C. 600º F
  • D. 700º F

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 288
The loss in strength from spheroidization (Softening) is usually accompanied by a(n) _________ in ductility, which allows for deformation at stress concentrations.

  • A. Reduction
  • B. Decrease
  • C. Yield
  • D. Increase

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 289
Soils having high moisture content, high dissolved salt concentrations and high ________ are the most corrosive.

  • A. Oxygen content
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Resistivity
  • D. Acidity

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 290
Thermal fatigue cracks usually:

  • A. Initiate in the subsurface of the component.
  • B. Grow very rapidly (at the speed of sound in the material).
  • C. Are very tight and narrow.
  • D. Initiate on the surface of the component.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 291
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